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London Holocaust archive links Dreyfus affair to first viral antisemitism scandal

The Guardian reported that curators at the Wiener Holocaust Library in London are examining what they call the world’s first "viral" antisemitism scandal.

Image accompanying the story: London Holocaust archive links Dreyfus affair to first viral antisemitism scandal
Image: Photograph: Wiener Holocaust Library Collections · via The Guardian

The Guardian reported that curators at the Wiener Holocaust Library in London are examining what they call the world’s first "viral" antisemitism scandal. Barbara Warnock, a co‑director of the oldest Holocaust archive, said, "It was the world’s first experience of antisemitism ‘gone viral’".

The exhibition focuses on the 1894 Dreyfus affair, a public shouting match that followed the wrongful conviction for treason of Alfred Dreyfus, a 36‑year‑old French army captain. At the time, printing presses were faster than ever and France’s prohibitive censorship laws had been lifted, allowing anti‑Jewish sentiment to spread rapidly.

Curators argue that the episode illustrates how new media technologies can be weaponised to dehumanise a community, echoing patterns of anti‑Jewish hatred seen today. The archive’s analysis aims to trace the historical roots of modern hate campaigns by showing how the Dreyfus affair set a precedent for mass‑disseminated antisemitic propaganda.

Why it matters

The project shows how early mass media amplified anti‑Jewish hatred, offering a historical lens on today’s online hate.

Key details

Location
United Kingdom · Europe
Reported by
The Guardian
First reported
Key names
London Holocaust, Alfred Dreyfus, Wiener Holocaust Library, Weiner Library It
Section
World
Figure cited
France’s prohibitive censorship laws had been lifted, and then along came the Dreyfus affair: a public shouting match that followed the wrongful conviction for treason of Alfred Dreyfus, a 36-year-old French army captain. (The Guardian)

Sources

This is an independent summary. Read the full, original reporting from the publisher:

Read the full story at The Guardian

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